<span>you just have to multiply the bases.
3 x 9 = ?
add the exponents of the base 10
10^8(10^7)= 10^(8+7)</span>
For #16, every input by +1 has an output of +7.
9 + 7 = 16
16 + 7 = 23
23 + 7 = 30.....
If 1 inch equals 20miles then 8 inches equals 20 x 8 = 160 miles.
The equations woould look like this
a=2000(1+.0225/12) to the 12th power
b=2000(1+.03/12) to the 12th power
but i cant find the answer cuz i have no calculator sorry but i hope i still helped.