Answer:
Shift from optical-art to construct-painting
Explanation:
The shift from painting "what one sees" to a painting of "what one thinks about what one sees" describes shift from optical-art to construct-painting.
Aesthetics (/ɛsˈθɛtɪks/; also spelled æsthetics and esthetics also known in Greek as Αισθητική, or "Aisthētiké") is a branch of philosophy that explores the nature of art, beauty, and taste, with the creation and appreciation of beauty.
Answer:
a. Charles Baudelaire
Explanation:
Charles Baudelaire generally had an appreciation for those things that he considered to be "modern." He did not trust tradition and instead believed in change and revolution. However, one aspect in which he disagreed with modernity was that of photography. Beaudelaire saw little art in representing exactly what reality looked liked. He argued that such a purpose was "trivial," and that it was far more interesting to represent what went on inside the minds of people.