Answer:
Explanation:
There is a total of 38 ATP produced. ATP is produced from 3 different steps. The first step is Glycolysis which produces 2 net ATP. Next, is the KREBS cycle (aka the Citric acid cycle) which also produces 2 ATP. The final step is the Electron Transport Chain, which produces 34 ATP.
Anabolic reactions require an input of energy, while catabolic reactions release energy. When talking about the metabolism, ATP is released through catabolic reactions. To grow and build muscles, for example, anabolic reactions are need (because you need food to gain muscle mass).
Anaerobic respiration means that NO OXYGEN is present while aerobic respiration takes place in the presence of oxygen. It is important to note that ONLY GLYCOLYSIS can occur during anaerobic respiration. Also, fermentation occurs during anaerobic respiration. There are two types of fermentation; lactic acid and "alcoholic". basically, lactic acid fermentation produces, well, lactic acid (which is used in yogurt and it's also the cramps you feel while running the mile in gym). Alcoholic fermentation is what is used to make alcohols like isopropanol or drinking alcohols like vodka.
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The period from the initiation of the action potential to immediately after the peak is referred to as the absolute refractory period (ARP) (see Figs. 1 and 2). This is the time during which another stimulus given to the neuron (no matter how strong) will not lead to a second action potential.
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<span>Statistically, which adolescent is most apt to experience menarche first? The </span> Answer Is ( C)
Centimeter because it is the only metric measurement
Answer:
The correct answer is b. actors have to be more likely to carry the altruistic allele than non actors.
Explanation:
Altruism is the behavior by an organism that benefits other organisms by costing its own fitness. The actor is the individual who is doing altruism and the recipient is the individual who is getting benefited by the actor's altruism.
An example of altruistic behavior can be seen in animal kingdom easily. Vampire bats give blood to those members of the community who were not able to go for search for blood show altruistic behavior.
Actors have altruistic genes that suggest them to behave altruistically. Non-actors may not contain alleles of altruism but the recipient might have altruistic alleles.
Hamilton's rule says that natural selection will favor the altruistic allele when rb > c.
where r = coefficient of relatedness between donor and recipient
b = benefit received by recipient and
c = cost paid by altruist.
Therefore, the correct answer is b.
