Answer is A. 12c
A monomial only consists of one term (12c),
Binomials consist of two terms (c^2 - 16)
Trinomials consist of three terms (c^2 + c + 6)
An easy way of remembering which is which is to look at the prefixes.
Mono= 1
Bi= 2
Tri= 3
All but c are correct so the answer is a b and d
Yes it is a rational number it can be expressed as a fraction