The purchase of low-quality materials would most likely the result of a favorable materials price variance coupled with an unfavorable material usage variance. Material price variance is the difference between the cost and the budgeted and actual cost to obtain an object or materials, multiply to the total amount of the product purchased. They are what you called positive value of direct material price and negative value of direct material price. A positive value of direct material price variance is the one that is favorable and it means that the direct material was purchased for a lesser price than the standard price. A negative value of direct material price variance is the one that is unfavorable and it means that more than the expected price per unit is paid.
The correct answer to the question is, Labor.
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The state withholds the funding of that specific university because it doesn't reflect the broad economic goal of gender equality. A university should be fair and just in selecting its applicants, either it could be a male or a female.
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Answer:
In the simple Keynesian model, inflation becomes a problem only if demand increases at full employment.
Explanation:
In the Keynesian view, price inflation is mainly the result of relative changes in supply and demand, which lead to price changes. Changes in the money supply have no direct influence here. According to this school, the money supply is the result of money creation by the banking system; but this plays only a limited role in the process.
In this vision, a distinction is made between:
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Demand inflation: Inflation occurs when the aggregated demand for goods and services increases, with an initially constant supply.
-Cost inflation: Inflation occurs if there is a sudden decrease in supply when demand remains the same.
