Answer:
B) the substitution of domestic steel for foreign steel absorbs resources that would otherwise produce goods of greater value
Explanation:
This type of policy is really controversial since politicians like to announce public policies that may help their constituents on the short run, but will eventually end up damaging them and the whole country on the long run.
A clear example is coal mining. Coal mining was praised during the last election and even though some new jobs have been created in that industry, the overall effect in the country is extremely negative and offsets any positive outcome. Coal mining results in heavy pollution and it is also not economically profitable. The resources invested in coal mines could generate much higher benefits for everyone, investors, workers and the government if they were used to finance some other activity.
Currently the government has limited the imports on foreign steel and the domestic production hasn't been able to increase enough to cover the manufacturing needs of American companies and it resulted in higher steel prices and an increase in manufacturing costs.
Market rules apply to everyone and every country. Sometimes it is not possible to produce certain goods at a competitive price no matter how hard we try and the country's well being is negatively affected. Much better results can be obtained by focusing on certain industries where American businesses really excel instead of always trying to favor inefficient industries that have a high lobby power.
Answer:
$31.25
Explanation:
40 hours a week x 4 weeks a month = 160 hours of work per month
$5,000 divided by 160 = $31.25
Answer:
$44,268
Explanation:
Calculation for What is the total manufacturing overhead for the current product order if the firm uses a plantwide rate based on direct labor-hours
First step is to calculate the Plant-wide Overhead Rate using this formula
Plant-wide Overhead Rate = Total Overhead / Total Direct Labor Hours
Let plug in the formula
Plant-wide Overhead Rate = $632,400 / 4,800 hours
Plant-wide Overhead Rate = $131.75
Now let calculate the total manufacturing overhead for the current product order
Using this formula
Current product order Total Manufacturing Overhead = Plant-wide Overhead Rate * Direct Labor Hours
Let plug in the formula
Current product order Total Manufacturing overhead= $131.75 *336 hours
Current product order Total Manufacturing overhead= $44,268
Therefore the total manufacturing overhead for the current product order if the firm uses a plantwide rate based on direct labor-hours will be $44,268
Answer:
a. 2.23
b. 3.21
Explanation:
a. Answer to Part A
Payback Period = Investment / Annual Cash Inflow
= 250000 / 112115
= 2.23
Answer to Part B
Payback Period = Investment / Annual Cash Inflow
= 200000 / 62375
= 3.21
Working Note
<em>Particulars Case A Case B
</em>
After Tax Income 72115 39000
Add: Depreciation 40000 23375
Cash Inflow 11,2115 62375
<em>Particulars Case A Case B
</em>
Cost of Machine 250000 200000
Less: salvage Value 10000 13000
Depreciable Value 240000 187000
Life of the Asset 6 8
Annual Depreciation 40000 23375
Answer:
The optimal stocking level is 243 boxes
Explanation:
In order to calculate the optimal stocking level we would have to calculate the following formula:
optimal stocking level=mean+(Z* standard deviation)
According to the given data we have the following:
mean=250 boxes per day
standard deviation=22 boxes
To calculate the z value we would have to calculate the service level as follows:
service level=shortage/(shortage+overage)
service level=3/(3+5)
service level=0.38
Hence, z value is -0.31
Therefore, optimal stocking level=250 + (-0.31 * 22)
optimal stocking level=243 boxes
The optimal stocking level is 243 boxes
