ANSWER: THE SPECIAL-INTEREST EFFECT.
EXPLANATION: The act of seeking public funds for financing projects that produce numerous gains or benefits for a concentrated number of individuals, thereby imposing small costs on a relatively large number of individuals is referred to as SPECIAL-INTEREST EFFECT.
This proposition is often practiced by government, whereby they incorporate projects with funds from numerous cost bearers and the projects are ultimately enjoyed by few beneficiaries.
Avoid sensational scare stories and preachy approaches
Answer: I'll do the first one for both source and paper
Explanation: According to the source, the was a street fight that occurred on March 5, 1770, between a "patriot" mob, throwing snowballs, stones, and sticks, and a squad of British soldiers. Several colonists were killed and this led to a campaign.
Whose fault was it? How do you know? (This question is really asking for your Opinion)
The people at fault for the Boston Massacre are the Soldiers because the soldiers didn't have to shoot into the crowd of Colonists just because they we're attacked. The soldiers could've arrested the riot of Colonists and made them serve jail time. There was no reason for anyone to have died in the riot and there was reason for the soldiers to react like that towards the Colonists.