x = unknown number (that is a solution/makes the inequality true)
When the inequality sign is </> (less than/greater than), the dot is an open circle.
When the inequality sign is ≤/≥ (less than or equal to/greater than or equal to), the dot is a closed circle.
14.) The line has an open circle on -8, and a closed circle on 11.
-8 < x ≤ 11 [x is any number greater than -8 and less than or equal to 11]
15.) The line has a closed circle on -14 and 5.
-14 ≤ x ≤ 5 [x is any number greater than or equal to -14 and less than or equal to 5]
The shape of the water is that of a "spherical cap." The formula for the volume of a spherical cap is ...
... V = π·h²·(r -h/3) . . . . . . . from web search
For a radius of 5 in, this is
... V = π·h²·(5 -h/3) . . . . in³
_____
For h=0
... V = π·0²·(5 -0/3) = 0
For h=5 in
... V = π·(5 in)²·((5 -5/3) in) = (2/3)π·5³ in³ . . . . . the volume of a hemisphere of radius 5
If a diagram has a scale of 1:100, that means that the real thing is 100 times larger. To find how long the real thing is, that means that we need to multiply the length on the diagram by 100. 100 * 15 is 1500. But, that is 1,500 cm. To convert it into meters, we need to divide by 100. That's because there's 100 centimeters in every meter. 1500/100 is 15, which means that the actual length of the car park is 15 meters.
