Answer:
D. Checks and Balances
Explanation:
A checks and balanced system is where every branch checks and limits the others.
It was "Russia" that was the last to industrialize, since while most of nations were going through the industrialization process, Russia was in the middle of various uprisings that eventually led to the Civil War of 1917.
In the Europe of 1800's, the beliefs displayed in this question could be labeled as follows:
Conservative: The government should be led by a monarch with legitimacy from God; the government should mantain stability through a social class system. The explanation is that, those who call themselfs conservatives do so because they are in favor to keep things the way they are, manteining the status quo; the type of government that ruled Europe in 1800 was the monarchy, and they believed that stability could be reached by a social class system, the royal family and the plebeians.
Liberal: People should be able to work their way up the social ladder; the government should emphasize citizens' rights as listed in a constitution. Liberals, in general, believe and praise freedom for all people, and often the government's intervention in society is questioned; some say that the government's role should be smaller, intervening only in crucial questions, like the assurance of rights, while others believe that the government should have a central power figure.
The order is
1. Federal
2. State
3. Local
"<span>a. overcrowding and growing drought" would be the best option from the list, since Indonesia is mostly a series of small islands which makes territorial expansion impossible. </span>