Lactase refers to an enzyme that can dissociate lactose sugar into glucose and galactose. This enzyme plays an important role in the digestion of milk that comprises high lactose sugar. In case, if a mutation occurs in the gene codon of lactase, then two possibilities can take place. These are as follows:
1. Loss of mutation: In this case, the person becomes lactose intolerant because of mutation in lactase gene codon. Due to this, there is low mRNA expression and thus low production of the enzyme lactase. This is also known as lactase non-persistent phenotype.
2. Gain in mutation: In this case, the person gain an increase in mRNA expression of the lactase gene, thus more production of lactase takes place than usual. This kind of individual exhibits lactase persistent phenotype.
Changes in the amount of sea ice can disrupt normal ocean circulation, thereby leading to changes in global climate. Even a small increase in temperature can lead to greater warming over time, making the polar regions the most sensitive areas to climate change on Earth
Process of using the energy in sunlight to make food (glucose).plastids: A group of closely related membrane-bound plant cell organelles; include schloroplasts<span>, </span>chromoplasts<span> and leucoplasts. stroma: Space outside the </span>thylakoid membranes<span> of a </span>chloroplast<span>; site of the Calvin cycle of photosynthesis.</span>
Answer:
A) Chemosynthesis
Explanation:
Organisms, such as bacteria and other living organisms, use chemosynthesis when there is an absence of light. They use inorganic chemicals to produce energy through reactions.
Answer:
Yes Energy produced deep inside Earth heats rock in the mantle. ... As it becomes less dense, the heated rock rises toward Earth's surface. The cooler, denser rock surrounding the heated rock sinks, as Figure 5 shows. In this way, heat inside Earth moves toward the cooler crust.
