Answer:
here are some synonyms of invective are abuse, billingsgate, obloquy, and vituperation.
The common way the scientific knowledge is discovered passes through several steps:
First you observe the phenomenon around you. Then you develop a certain hypothesis based on your observation. After that you start testing your hypothesis and collecting the resultant data from your tests.
Finally comes the conclusion of whether your hypothesis is accepted or rejected.
If it is accepted, it can further develop into a theory and a publication afterwards.
The answer is: hypothesis
Answer:
a) [ Ca2+ ] = 3.347 E-4 mol/L
b) [ Ca2+ ] = 1.5 E-8 mol/L
Explanation:
S S 2S......in the equilibrium
⇒ Ksp = 1.5 E-10 = [ Ca2+ ] * [ F- ]² = S * ( 2S )² = 4S³
⇒ S = ∛ ( 1.5 E-10 / 4 )
⇒ S = ∛ 3.75 E-11
⇒ S = 3.347 E-4 mol/L
⇒ [ Ca2+ ] = S = 3.347 E-4 mol/L
b) NaF ↔ Na+ + F-
0.10 M 0.10 0.10
S S 2S + 0.10
⇒ Ksp = 1.5 E-10 = [ Ca2+ ] * [ F- ]² = S * ( 2S + 0.10 )²
∴∴ the Concentration: 0.10 M >>>> Ksp ( 1.5 E-10 ), son we can despise S as adding.
⇒ 1.5 E-10 = S * ( 0.10 )² = 0.01 S
⇒ S = 1.5 E-10 / 0-01
⇒ S = 1.5 E-8 mol/L
⇒ [ Ca2+ ] = S = 1.5 E-8 mol/L
Answer:
Six
Explanation:
Oxygen has six valence electrons in its elemental form so its formal charge is 6 – 6 = 0. Each hydrogen atom owns one electron [(2x½) = 1].
