<span>a
is able to produce antibodies against HPV.</span>
Answer: The frequency of brown beetles is 0.32.
Explanation: The frequency of A1 allele is 0.8. As p+q=1, or the sum of dominant and recessive frequencies equals 1 or 100%:
1 - 0.8 = 0.2
In Hardy-Weinberg principle,

2pq represents the frequency of heterozygote individuals, so:
genotype A1A2 = 2*0.8*0.2 = 0.32.
Thus, the frequency of brown beetles (A1A2) in the population is 0.32.
Answer:
Natural gas emits 50 to 60 percent less carbon dioxide (CO2) when ... gas power plant compared with emissions from a typical new coal plant [1]. ... Cleaner burning than other fossil fuels, the combustion of natural gas ... Exposure to elevated levels of these air pollutants can lead to adverse health
Answer:
The ANS ( Autonomous nervous system) is divided to PNS (parasympathetic nervous system) and SNS (sympathetic nervous system).
Explanation:
The PNS maintains homeostasis and digestive response. The SNS involves fight and flight response. The SNS releases adrenaline. PNS do not involve any secretion of adrenal gland. The PNS relaxes the muscular system, The SNS allows muscles contraction. The PNS decreases heart rate. The SNS increases heart rate.
Answer:
<u> Neuromuscular Junction -</u> It is a chemical synapse formed by the contact between a motor neuron and a muscle fiber.
<u>Function- </u>As the motor neuron are <em>able to transmit the required signals</em> to the muscle fiber, which causes the muscle contraction.
Explanation:
<u>Steps in neuromuscular transmission:</u>
- calcium entry into the presynaptic terminus.
- diffusion of Ach across cleft.
- combination of Ach with post-synaptic receptors and Ach breakdown via esterase.
- opening of Na + /K + channels (cation channels).
- postsynaptic membrane depolarization (EPP).