Bubonic plague effected on European feudalism as it hastened feudalism's decline due to the system's reliance on peasant labor.
Answer: Option A
<u>Explanation:
</u>
Bubonic Plague was an epidemic disease which had spread in Europe in 14th century and resulted in the death of 30-60% of European population. This deadly disease has also resulted in the decline of Feudalism.
The system of feudalism largely dependent of the peasants or labourers which were known as serfs who were employed by the knights and worked under the barons( who worked for the kings).
The Black death or the plague had affected the peasants the most hence breaking the system as the now there was great shortage of labour.
Answer:
B. All of these are drivers
Explanation:
The populations of lot of amphibians, with rare exceptions, are constantly on the decline around the world. The main reason behind this is the human activity, as it has caused lot of changes, pollution, and dangers for the amphibian populations, which has led lot of amphibians to be on the verge of extinction.
The pollution, especially of the waters, has been a major factor for the decline of the amphibian population. Lot of very toxic chemicals have made the water unsuitable for living and poisonous, which systematically killed off the amphibian populations.
The habitat loss, as with any other group of animals, has left the amphibians without places to live. They have been left without their shelters, food sources, mating grounds, and they have started to die out.
The invasive species, especially the predatory ones, have also had big negative impact. The amphibians didn't had any defense mechanism against the introduced predators, so they were easy prey and their numbers rapidly went down.
<span>Mercury's distance at inferior conjunction is 0.61 AU
Looking at a table of orbits, Mercury has an orbital distance of 0.39 AU. So the inferior conjunction will be:
1 AU - 0.39 AU = 0.61 AU</span>
D. that Pakistan’s laws are based on secular and Islamic principles