An experiment or survey must be controlled in order to receive accurate results.
In an experimental group, the independent variable is changed. But in the control group, the independent variable stays the same.
Answer: decrease to it’s carrying capacity
Lactic acid is a byproduct of short-term cellular respiration do to exercise, but if you mean lactose, then it's just the enzymes, that your stomach produces
Answer: The FDA and USDA cerate food safety programs, safeguards to protect Americans, to protect people from unsafe food. The FDA has monitoring programs for pathogens, naturaltoxins, pesticides, etc.; their methods are science-based.
I will try my best to answer your question
Shearing forces-rationale: friction, impaired circulation, localized pressure, and shearing forces are all risk factors of pressure ulcer development; trapeze use reduces shearing forces. shearing forces (opposing forces that cause layers of skin to move over each other, stretching and tearing capillaries and, eventually, resulting in necrosis) can occur as clients slide down in bed or are pulled up in bed. subcutaneous skin layers adhere to the sheets while deeper layers, muscle, and bone slide in the direction of movement. to reduce shearing forces, the nurse should instruct the client to use an overbed trapeze, place a draw sheet under the client to move him up in bed, and keep the head of the bed no higher than 30 degrees.client needs category: physiological integrityclient needs subcategory: basic care and comfortcognitive level: applicationreference: taylor, c., et al. fundamentals of nursing: the art and science of nursing care, 6th ed. philadelphia: lippincott williams & wilkins, 2008, p. 1196.