It should be the first option: nation-state
Islamic scholars expertly gathered data and ordered it so that people could easily understand and reference information through various texts. They also summarized many Greek and Roman writings, compiling encyclopedias. Rather than being a subject in its own right, medicine was part of medieval Islamic culture.
The primary motive of British imperialism in China in the nineteenth century was economic. ... Clashes between the Qing government and British merchants ultimately escalated into the infamous Opium Wars. As a result, the British were given the island of Hong Kong and trading rights in the ports of Canton and Shanghai.
The example of appeasement from WWII is that of Neville Chamberlain giving into the demands of Adolf Hitler and signing the Munich Pact.
<h3>What is the Appeasement?</h3>
In international relations, appeasement is defined as the diplomatic scheme of acquiring material, governmental, or territorial acquiescences to an offender in command to forbid the battle.
The Munich Pact, signed by Neville Chamberlain in response to Adolf Hitler's demands, is an example of appeasement during WWII.
Therefore, option C is correct.
Learn more about the appeasement, refer to:
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