Within a cave environment, bat waste products, called guano, are decomposed by organisms such as fungi and bacteria. These are t
hen eaten by
creatures such as flatworms. Larger animals like salamanders eat flatworms. Which correctly represents the energy flow described?
A. Fungi - Bacteria - Salamanders - Guano
B. Bats - Guano - Flatworms - Salamanders
C. Salamanders - Fungi - Bacteria - Flatworms
D. Guano - Bacteria - Flatworms - Salamanders
creatures such as flatworms. Larger animals like salamanders eat flatworms. Which correctly represents the energy flow described?
A. Fungi - Bacteria - Salamanders - Guano
B. Bats - Guano - Flatworms - Salamanders
C. Salamanders - Fungi - Bacteria - Flatworms
D. Guano - Bacteria - Flatworms - Salamanders
2 answers:
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Answer:
Energy is stored in <u>glucose</u> molecules <u>C6H12O6</u>
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Explanation:
Producers make sugars stored as monomers bonded together to form polysaccharides, long chain hydrocarbon molecules as a result of the process of <u>photosynthesis</u>. These molecules, like the monosaccharide glucose, store converted solar energy as stable chemical energy in covalent bonds. In covalent bonding, the elements share electrons with each other.
These high-energy bonds are stable and not easily destabilized or broken. The energy is retrieved the the process of respiration in the mitochondria.
Glucose is broken down, while energy is transferred to bonds between ADP and inorganic phosphate, to produce ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
Eg. for aerobic respiration...
C6H12O6 (glucose) + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + ≅38 ATP
glucose+ oxygen → carbon dioxide+ water+ energy
