The correct answer is B. A hypothesis can be proven incorrect through experimentation
Explanation:
In science, a hypothesis refers to a prediction or educated guess about a certain phenomenon. This is part of the scientific method that aims at explaining phenomena in the world. Moreover, hypotheses are only validated through experimentation; indeed, scientists carry out different experiments following certain standards and then they can conclude a hypothesis is correct or incorrect.
On the other hand, a hypothesis differs from a theory or law because these are proven explanations or rules about a natural phenomenon that can be disproven through new evidence or experiments. According to this "a hypothesis can be proven incorrect through experimentation" is the true statement.
The best option from the list in terms of another term for the responding variable would be "<span>dependent variable" because it's dependent on the other primary variable. </span>