The answer is: C. Unlike fixed interval reinforcement schedules, with variable interval reinforcement schedules, the time between a behavior and the following consequences varies around a specified average.
When the researchers conduct a fixed interval reinforcement schedules , the reward for a certain behavior would be given after a specific amount of time has passed.
When they conduct variable interval reinforcement schedules, the reward will be given within unpredictable time frame. Because the reward time is unpredictable, there is no expectation between the subject after the subject did the desired behavior. This will make the time between a behavior and the following consequences varies around a specified average depending on the subject's characteristic.
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
In the history of beginnings of French Cuisine, Ancient Regime was the period between the 1500s to 1700s. In this period, it is said that culinary skills did not developed because of restrictions in guilds.
At that time, guilds were bound with certain restrictions, they were assigned to engage in certain kinds of food and business only. These guilds were under government's guidance. Guilds were divided into two groups-- one who sold the raw food such as butchers, traders, etc; other group were those who provided food such as bakers, poultryman, etc.
Thus the correct answer is option B. They were restricted due to restrictions in guilds.