The correct answer is: C) the extraction of energy from high-energy electrons remaining from glycolysis and the citric acid cycle
Electrons from electron carriers (NADH and FADH from glycolysis and citric acid cycle) donate electrons to the electron transport chain and that causes changes in protein complexes of electron transport chain. As a consequence, protein complexes pump H+ across a selectively permeable cell membrane from the mitochondrial matrix into the intermembrane space of mitochondria. H+ can only get back and pass through the inner mitochondrial membrane with the help of ATP synthase (down their electrochemical gradient). ATP synthase turned by the force of the H+ diffusing through it forms ATP by adding a phosphate to ADP. This type of ATP synthesis is called oxidative phosphorylation and it is based on chemiosmosis-movement of ions across a selectively permeable membrane.
Answer: By either emigration or natural increase.
Explanation: Natural increase is where in a population, the birth rate, or number of live births per year, is greater than the death rate, or deaths per year. Emigration is when individuals leave their region to move to another, often due to economic or political reasons. Eventually, a population will reach its carrying capacity, where the land the population occupies is only just able to support the population. Once the carrying capacity is breached, the population will start to collapse.
Answer:
*dark, dense- igneous rocks(gabbro & basalt)
*light colored with mineral crystals- igneous rocks (Rhyolite)
*most common rocks on earth's surface-sedimentary rocks
*found under the oceans- igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks (gabbro, basalt, serpentine, peridotite, olivine and ore minerals)
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Answer:
Eukarya - (D)
Explanation:
Organisms belonging to the plant kingdom are eukaryotic and multicellular organisms. They have a distinct cell wall made of cellulose. Cells are organised into true plant tissues. Plants contain plastids and photosynthetic pigments such as chlorophyll.
It can date back as far as the dinosaur age...