If there was not a constant Input of energy into the ecosystem then nothing would have the power to do anything and nothing would be alive. the energy starts with the sun, then goes to plants, then animals that eat the plants, and then the animals that eat those animals, Ect. if this chain reaction did not happen then the plants wouldn't have to power to go through photosynthesis and then we would get no energy. the amount of energy lessen with every chain that it goes through, this is why we get more energy eating plants and why they are healthier.
Answer:
The rate of reaction when the enzyme is saturated with substrate is the maximum rate of reaction, Vmax. ... This is usually expressed as the Km (Michaelis constant) of the enzyme, an inverse measure of affinity. For practical purposes, Km is the concentration of substrate which permits the enzyme to achieve half Vmax.
Explanation: lmk if this helps
To choose the strand the promoter acts to aim the RNA polymerase.
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What does RNA polymerase do?</h3>
RNA polymerase synthesizes RNA by following a strand of DNA. The primary transcription enzyme is RNA polymerase. When RNA polymerase connects to a promoter sequence near the start of a gene, transcription starts (directly or through helper proteins). To create a fresh, complementary RNA molecule, RNA polymerase employs one of the DNA strands (the template strand) as a template.
Three distinct RNA polymerases (RNAPs), which transcribe various kinds of genes, are present in all eukaryotes. RNA polymerase I transcribe rRNA genes, RNA polymerase II transcribes mRNA, miRNA, snRNA, and snoRNA genes, and RNA polymerase III transcribes tRNA and 5S rRNA genes.
Learn more about RNA polymerase here:
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The Mitral valve which is also known as left atrioventricular prevents blood movement from left ventricle to left atrium.
Explanation:
- Human heart is four chambered.
- Two of these are receiving chambers known as atria and the other two are distributing chamber known as Ventricles.
- Atria are superior chambers and ventricles are inferior chambers.
- The heart has four valves broadly grouped as Atrioventricular valves and Semi lunar valves.
- Atrioventricular valves allows flow of blood from atria to ventricle. These are tricuspid valve and bicuspid valve.
- Semi-lunar valves allow blood to pass out of the heart. These include the pulmonary and aortic valves.
- The pulmonary valve allows blood to flow from right ventricle to the heart while aortic valve allows blood to flow from left ventricle to the Aorta.
- The Tricuspid valve located between the right atrium and right ventricle allows blood to flow from right atrium to the right ventricle.
- The Bicuspid valve ( Mitral valve) located between the left atrium and left ventricle allows the blood flow from left atria to left ventricle.
- Valves maintain the unidirectional flow of blood and thus prevent its back flow.
