Answer:
Olfactory system
Explanation:
In an olfactory system, odor molecules are perceived by the olfactory receptors. These odor molecules are nothing but the chemicals which are then transduced as chemical signals into the electrical signals and sent to the brain. The brain perceives these electrical signals as smell.
The odorant particles bind to the specific receptors located at cilia which then signal through the G protein Gαolf which then activate adenylate cyclase. Adenylate cyclase leads to cAMP production which then open a cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel through which both sodium and calcium ion entern into the cell. Calcium ion then activates chloride channels and thereby causing transduction of electrical signal
The part of the brain stem that regulates vital activities such as heartbeat,breathing and digestion is the<u> Medulla oblongata. </u>The bottom part of brain which regulate your breathing,heart rhythms,blood pressure and swallowing.
The respiratory center is located in the medulla oblongata and is involved in the minute-to-minute control of breathing.It's locate where the brain and spiral cord connect, it help in control vital processes like our heartbeat, breathing and blood pressure.
This also responsible for reflexes of the face and throat like - coughing,sneezing,gagging. It can lead to respiratory failure, loss of sensation, paralysis,it causes 'brain death" and person can not survive.
To learn more about Respiratory center here
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