Answer:
the answer is d
Explanation:
hope it is helpful for you ✌️
The answer is immune system
Answer:
Rocks or lava
Explanation:
In 1° succession there is no soil.. And the process of soil formation take very long time.
In 1° succession rocks or lava is present and lichens, soil erosion, wheathring of rocks helps in soil formation.
Answer:
here it is , plz mark me as brainliest
Explanation:
The relative importance of food supply and predation as determinants of animal population density is a topic of enduring debate among ecologists. ... In the 148 experiments recorded, food supplementation had an overall positive and significant effect, increasing population densities by 1·5‐fold.