Answer:
Relief also known as terrain is the variations in elevation of a land surface. The relief of an area is the difference in elevation between the highest and lowest dimensions of the area.
Explanation:
An oligarchy is a system of government where a small number of individuals government a political entity. These individuals can be elected, but normally they are unelected officials who have been given the rights to lead through authoritarian methods.
Democracies are a system of government whereby systems are put into place to allow individuals to vote for representatives or to vote directly on issues related to their political governance.
Republics are democracies in that they involve elections and representation, however, republics institute certain protections for individual rights and liberties usually in a constitution or founding document to prevent the majority from controlling political decisions.
I would probably say James Madison
They crossed the Atlantic Ocean.