Answer:
Our eyes can trick our brain in some manner. When the eye see an image, our brain assumes that the image being seen is a image which had been seen in the past. Therefore, our brain is tricked into believing that the image which is being seen is of something which has been visualized before whereas in actual it is a new image. Hence, this is the relationship between seeing of the eyes and perceiving of the brain.
Answer:
When directed mutagenesis which is also called reverse genetics is used, only a single mutation per genome is introduced. In contrast, the number of mutations per genome introduced by random mutagenesis is usually difficult to control. It is likely that the strain you obtained with a mutation in gene X after random mutagenesis contained an additional mutation or perhaps multiple mutations which ultimately was/were responsible for loss of virulence in your favorite pathogen.
Darwin believed that organisms changed gradually over time,but Lamarck thought they changed suddenly.Lamarck believed that organisms could acquire characteristics during their lifetime that they could pass down to their offspring,but Darwin did not believe these traits could be passed down.Darwin believed that species are still changing,but Lamarck believed they had stopped.Lamarck believed that evolution occurred randomly,but Darwin thought it was the result of predetermined plan.Hope this help you!