Moving from the shade into the sun, removing a sweater, curling up in a ball all are the examples of behavioral mechanisms for modifying heat loss via conduction and radiation.
What is heat loss?
- Heat transfer from one material to another can occur intentionally or accidentally.
- Conduction, convection, and radiation are possible mechanisms for this.
- When a component comes in direct touch with another component, whether it is insulated or not, conduction frequently happens.
- Convection happens when an air barrier surrounds a pipe, electric heater, or other component.
- When there is no touch and heat travels in waves, it is called radiation.
Here are some typical heat loss regions that designers of heating equipment should take into consideration:
- uncovered surfaces
- Insulated surfaces that are horizontal or vertical
- Water is present.
- surfaces with paraffin or oil
- Wind speed has an impact.
Hence, all are the examples of behavioral mechanisms.
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<u>Answer</u>: The answers are matched as follows:
African forests have been hunted to near extinction levels to obtain ivory-------------->human exploitation
The eruption of mount Saint Helens destroyed some populations of conifers------> natural disasters
An infection with a fungus reduced the population of North American Elm trees ----> disease
Increasing global temperatures have altered migration patterns of humpback whales ------>climate change
<u>Explanation</u>:
- <em>Human</em> <em>exploitation</em> is the unethical or selfish use of resources to satisfy their own personal needs or for any profitable activity which harms the resources in such a way that they get limited. Humans have been hunting elephants to obtain ivory for many purposes such as making jewellery etc. and earning profits from it. Due to such extensive hunting they have driven the elephants to a level of extinction and thus, this is a form of human exploitation.
- Mount Saint Helens is a volcano and its eruption which harms the population of the trees in the area is a form of natural disaster since volcanic eruption is a <em>natural</em> <em>phenomena</em>.
- Fungal infection is a <em>disease</em> which is cause by the microorganisms which harms the population of the Elm trees.
- Increase of global temperature is a type of climate <em>change</em> and thus, this effect of alteration of migration pattern is caused by climate change.
Answer:
a.
c.
Explanation:
Lesch Nyhan syndrome is characterized by behavioral and neurological abnormalities, and excess uric acid production in the body. It occurs in males, almost exclusively.
Changes (mutations) in the HPRT1 gene causes Lesch Nyhan syndrome and is inherited in a recessive X-linked way. Several symptoms of Lesch Nyhan syndrome are Inflammatory arthritis (gout), involuntary movements, self-injury and kidney stones.
Hence, the correct option are a. and c.
Answer: B:The drought decreased the grass and vegetation on the ground, leaving only vegetation on shrubs and trees above the ground. Natural selection selected for the tortoises with the domed shells and hoods.
Explanation:
Answer:
Smooth and cardiac
Explanation:
Smooth and cardiac muscles are both involuntary.
This means we do not consciously control them. Smooth muscles are found, for example, in the esophagus, and small intestine. The cardiac muscles are found in the heart.
The skeletal muscles are those that we control consciously, such as the muscles for moving our arms and legs.
