The concordance rate for the schizophrenic disorder is higher for an individual if they have an identical twin who was diagnosed with the disorder.
<h3>What are schizophrenic disorders?</h3>
Schizophrenic disorders are mental (cognitive) disorders characterized by disruptive thoughts and emotions.
Schizophrenic disorders have a genetic basis, which means that they can be inherited from parents.
In conclusion, the concordance rate for the schizophrenic disorder is higher for an individual if they have an identical twin who was diagnosed with the disorder.
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Answer:
Alcohol fermentation
Explanation:
When oxygen availability is low, the cell can't perform aerobic respiration to breakdown glucose. Instead, anaerobic respiration must be performed. This occurs in cells which consume large amounts of energy, such as muscle cells. Anaerobic respiration produces much less energy than aerobic respiration
One type of anaerobic respiration formed by yeast is called alcohol fermentation (also called ethanol fermentation). This begins with glycolysis, where one molecule of glucose is broke down into 2 molecules of pyruvate. The energy from this reaction generates 2 molecules of ATP, and converts NAD+ to NADH.
Then, the two molecules of pyruvate are further broke down into 2 acetaldehydes (releasing two molecules of carbon dioxide as a by-product). These two molecules of acetaldehyde are then converted into tw molecules of ethanol, using the H ions from NADH, converting it back to NAD+. See the attached picture
This process is taken advantage of to brew beer and wine.
Your neurons carry messages in the form of electrical signals called nerve impulses. To create a nerve impulse, your neurons have to be excited. Stimuli such as light, sound or pressure all excite your neurons, but in most cases, chemicals released by other neurons will trigger a nerve impulse.
<span>B. to modify molecules and package them into vesicles </span>
Correct Statements are -
- They’re made up of more than one substance.
- They’re readily available in nature.
<h3>
What are Composite Materials?</h3>
- Composite materials are created by combining two or more substances with dissimilar properties.
- Composite materials have distinct properties that distinguish them from their constituents, and the constituents can be easily distinguished within the composite materials because they do not blend together.
- Some composite materials are abundant in nature. Wood, for example, is a composite material made up of cellulose and lignin.
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