Halons and cfc’s both destroy ozone layer in the stratosphere.
- Chemicals with carbon, chlorine, and fluorine atoms are known as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), and they are neither poisonous nor combustible.
- They are employed as solvents, refrigerants, blowing agents for foams and packaging materials, and in the production of aerosol sprays.
- Halons, hydrochlorofluorocarbons, and chlorofluorocarbons all damage the ozone layer, which protects the planet from damaging ultraviolet (UV-B) rays from the sun.
- Additionally warming the earth's lower atmosphere, CFCs and HCFCs alter the climate on a global scale.
- Life on earth is made possible by the stratospheric ozone layer, which protects the planet from the sun's harmful ultraviolet (UV-B) rays.
- Ozone in the upper atmosphere is destroyed by man-made substances such halons, hydrofluorocarbons, and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
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She should investigate how temperature affects the rate of oxygen production.
<h3>Photosynthesis</h3>
During photosynthesis, green plants make use of inorganic products in the form of water and carbon dioxide to synthesize carbohydrates. The reaction only happens in the presence of solar radiation and oxygen is evolved as a by-product.
The process involves a series of chemical reactions. However, the summary of the whole reactions is represented by the following equation:
carbon dioxide + water ----> glucose + oxygen
Thus, if Emily is to find out how temperature affects photosynthesis. She will need to use a plant as a case study. One factor that can easily be used to measure the rate of photosynthesis is oxygen production by plants.
In other words, Emily will have to set up an experiment where a plant species will be subjected to the same environmental conditions, except temperature. Then, a suitable method will be used to measure the amount of oxygen produced. Any difference in the volume of oxygen produced can then be attributed to the effects of temperature.
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Any radiation of any kind can cause cancer. So many things today can be connected to cancer that making the assumption that radiation for cervical cancer causes liver cancer is plausible.
Answer:
D - Its genetic diversity is very low
Explanation:
An extinction vortex can be defined as the process which populations in decline pass through to drive them into a vortex of smaller populations, endangering their survival as they tread the path to extinction.
Populations that fall to extinction vortex already have small populations which is usually as a result of certain powerful genetic factors, which cause the populations to continue to decline in size.
During genetic drift which occurs in all populations, small populations tend to lose genetic diversity as a result of the random nature of gamete sampling.
This is because any change in alleles in a small populations can have dastardly effects on the populations size due to a small gene pool.
