Answer: Although produced in both males and females, by the mid-teens, estradiol production in females is 8 times greater than it was before puberty, while testosterone production in males is 20 times greater than it was before puberty.
Explanation:
Puberty is the transition phase in which somatic growth and sexual development are completed, with the consequent acquisition of reproductive capacity. Estradiol is the most potent and abundant estrogen, it is secreted by the ovarian follicle granulosa cells and also by the corpus luteum. testosterone is the hormone responsible for the emergence of secondary sexual characteristics, sperm production and increased sexual drive, aggression, height growth and physical strength, among others. There are many differences in body composition between both sexes, and those differences are also present in the hormones concentration. While estradiol is 8 times greater after puberty in females, this number is 20 times greatern in males, when we are talking about testosterone
Protein structure is the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in a protein molecule. Proteins are polymers — specifically polypeptides — formed from sequences of amino acids, the monomers of the polymer. A single amino acid monomer may also be called a residue (chemistry) indicating a repeating unit of a polymer. Proteins form by amino acids undergoing condensation reactions, in which the amino acids lose one water molecule per reaction in order to attach to one another with a peptide bond. By convention, a chain under 30 amino acids is often identified as a peptide, rather than a protein.[1] To be able to perform their biological function, proteins fold into one or more specific spatial conformations driven by a number of non-covalent interactions such as hydrogen bonding, ionic interactions, Van der Waals forces, and hydrophobic packing. To understand the functions of proteins at a molecular level, it is often necessary to determine their three-dimensional structure. This is the topic of the scientific field of structural biology, which employs techniques such as X-ray crystallography, NMR spectroscopy, and dual polarisation interferometry to determine the structure of proteins.
Protein structures range in size from tens to several thousand amino acids.[2] By physical size, proteins are classified as nanoparticles, between 1–100 nm. Very large aggregates can be formed from protein subunits. For example, many thousands of actin molecules assemble into a microfilament.
A protein may undergo reversible structural changes in performing its biological function. The alternative structures of the same protein are referred to as different conformational isomers, or simply, conformations, and transitions between them are called conformational changes.
During cellular respiration, OXYGEN serves as an electron acceptor and Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is produced. during photosynthesis, WATER serves as an electron donor and oxygen molecules, hydrogen ions and electrons are produced.
The proton is a subatomic particle found in the center of the atom.
In the physical sciences, subatomic particles are particles much smaller than atoms. There are two types of subatomic particles: elementary particles, which according to current theories are not made of other particles; and composite particles. Particle physics and nuclear physics study these particles and how they interact.
Answer:
I believe it is Adenosine 5'-triphosphate
Explanation:
