<span>Russell's case (two illnesses: bipolar disorder and substance use disorder) illustrates </span>comorbidity. The term comorbity is used in medicine to denote a presence of two diseases or disorders, one primary and one additional, both occurring at the same person.
The cilia propel debris-laden mucus away from lower respiratory system structures.
<h3>
What is function of mucous membrane?</h3>
- Another general defense against possible infections is provided by the mucous membranes that line the digestive, urinary, and respiratory tracts, as well as the nose, mouth, and lungs.
- In order to cover and protect the more delicate cell layers underneath it and to trap waste and particle matter, including microorganisms, mucous membranes are made up of a layer of epithelial cells connected by tight junctions.
- Because they feature ciliated appendages, which resemble hairs, the epithelial cells lining the upper portions of the respiratory tract are known as ciliated epithelial cells.
- Mucus that contains debris is forced out and away from the lungs by the cilia's movement. The mucus is then coughed up, sneezed out, or swallowed and destroyed in the stomach. The mucociliary escalator is another name for this route of elimination.
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Answer:
Fruting bodies
Explanation:
Fungi can produce spores on somatic hyphae or on special spore producing hyphae which are arranged into structers called fruting bodies.
Answer:
D. Animal cells would not have the materials needed to produce energy in cellular respiration.
Explanation:
Diabetes type 1 is a chronic illness also referred to as juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes.
<h3>
What is type-I Diabetes?</h3>
- The pancreas produces little or no insulin in this situation. Insulin is a hormone that the body utilizes to let glucose (sugar) into cells where it can be used to make energy.
- Type 1 diabetes may be brought on by a variety of factors, including genetics and some viruses. While type 1 diabetes typically first manifests in childhood or adolescence, it can also strike adults.
- There is still no cure for type 1 diabetes, despite much research. The goal of treatment is to prevent problems by controlling blood sugar levels with the use of insulin, food, and lifestyle changes.
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