Answer:
d mutations and competition
Answer:
B
Explanation:
This H+ ion gradient is referred to as a proton motive force. It is created using energy from the Krebs cycle in the matrix of the mitochondria. As electrons are passed from one protein complex to another, reducing molecules such as NADH and FADH2, the protons are pumped to the intermembrane space of the mitochondria. ATP synthase uses this potential to generate ATP as the H+ ions move downgradient (back to the matrix) through channels in the protein enzyme.
Answer:
B. Smaller and more mobile gametes
Explanation:
Answer: Nervous system.
Explanation:
Nervous system is the system in the body that consists of nerves,cells that coordinates action and sensory information and transmit nerve impulses between the body and the brain. In the body, Ghrelin is an hormone or chemical produced in the stomach. This stimulate hunger by acting on neurons in the hypothalamus which make the nerve cells that cause hunger to increase in their activity and reduce hunger inhibiting cells. The hypothalamus produce two proteins that cause hunger: neuropeptide Y (NPY) and agouti-related peptide (AGRP. This create a signals and it is send to the brain. The brain interprete it as hunger and send the signal to the hypothalamus which then influence eating behavior.
A. the mitochondria and chloroplasts are much different in structure than bacteria
