Answer: C. $0
Explanation:
When including initial costs in a project's cash-flow, the relevant costs are those that henceforth will be spent on the project. Sunk costs are not to be included because they have already been incurred and cannot be recovered.
Research and Development costs have already been incurred and so are sunk costs. Hence they are not to be included in the initial cash-flow for the project.
Answer:
Utility
Explanation:
Utility is an economic term used to represent satisfaction or happiness. Marginal utility is the incremental increase in utility that results from consumption of one additional unit.
Answer:
The correct answer is B. Accounting firms are prohibited from providing many types of consulting services to the companies they audit.
Explanation:
The main reason for this policy is that it does not allow conflicts of interest to arise that eventually produce widely known cases of fraud, such as those presented at the Enron and Worldcom companies.
The Enron case broke out in the U.S. when that energy giant announced what was once the biggest bankruptcy in the history of the country, with a debt of 31,000 million dollars, something overcome a few months later by the collapse of another colossus, WorldCom.
In June 2002 WorldCom, the second US telephone. and of the world, he admitted that he had lied in his accounting books for almost 4,000 million dollars and his actions - which shortly before touched his maximum of 16 dollars - collapsed to 20 cents. His bankruptcy exceeded Enron's: $ 35 billion of liabilities.
