The right answer is D.
A gamete is a generally haploid reproductive cell specialized in fertilization, or gamy (that is to say, able to fuse with another gamete, complementary type if necessary), in eukaryotes.
The process that carries out the fusion of two gametes is called fertilization or gamy, it is the complementary event of meiosis. Fertilization produces a new single cell, called a zygote, whose chromosome number has doubled to 2n.
Answer: pathogen–host coevolution
Explanation:
A major driver of evolution is Reciprocal coevolution between host and pathogen. Rather than pathogen, one-sided adaptation to a nonchanging host, high virulence specifically favoured during pathogen–host coevolution. In all of the independent replicate populations under coevolution, the pathogen ( B. thuringiensis ) genotype BT-679 with known nematocidal toxin genes of C. elegans and high virulence specifically swept to fixation but only some of them go under one-sided adaptation,
so relative change in B. thuringiensis virulence was greater than the relative change in C. elegans resistance is due to the elevated copy numbers of the plasmid containing the nematocidal toxin genes
.
The use of electronic instruments or other techniques to monitor and change subconscious activities, many of which are regulated by the autonomic nervous system, is called biofeedback.
<h3>What is biofeedback?</h3>
A mind-body approach known as biofeedback employs a variety of monitoring tools to give the body's physical functions, which are typically controlled by the body's automatic systems, conscious control. There are several kinds of biofeedback instruments that can be used to track the development of the activity and show the efficacy of the therapy as it is being administered.
The equipment that measures the following uses biofeedback the most frequently:
- brain activity
- respiration rate
- blood pressure
- heartbeat frequency and heartbeat variability
- tension in muscles
- electrification of the skin
- skin temperature
Devices used to measure body change are:
- Electromyogram (EMG): To measure muscular tension, use this.
- Electrodermal activity (EDA): This measures variations in perspiration rate.
- Measures of finger pulses: These evaluate heart rate and blood pressure.
- Electroencephalogram (EEG): This is used to assess brain electrical activity.
Learn more about biofeedback here:
brainly.com/question/2837002
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Their purpose is reproduction.
For B. It is CAC
For the rest there needs to be a codon table for us to see
