A cell spends the majority of its time in interphase because during this period the cell grows and synthesizes materials required during and after its division. During interphase, the cell duplicates its genetic material.
The cell cycle can be divided into a long interphase and a short mitotic (M) phase.
The interphase can in turn be divided into three phases: Growth 1 (G1) phase, Synthesis (S) phase and Growth 2 (G2) phase.
During the S phase, the cell duplicates its genetic material, which is sharply controlled by different cellular mechanisms (e.g., checkpoint mechanisms).
During G1 and G2 phases, the cell synthesizes all the proteins required during the M phase and after cell division.
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Answer:
1. Archaea
2. Binomial nomenclature
3. Eubacteria
4. Eukaryote
5. Morphology
6. Prokaryote
7. Reproductive isolation
Explanation:
Archaea are microorganisms without a cell nucleus (i.e., prokaryotes), which were originally classified as Archaebacteria. Nowadays, procaryotic organisms are classified into two domains: Archea (Archaebacteria) and Bacteria (Eubacteria). These organisms are characterized by the lack of membrane-bound organelles. On the other hand, the domain Eukaryota consists of organisms that have their nuclei enclosed by a membrane. This domain is divided into four kingdoms: Protista, Plantae, Fungi and Animalia. Binomial nomenclature is a classification system to name species, where the first word of the name indicates the genus of the species and the second part of the name indicates the species within the genus. Finally, reproductive isolation is a term used to indicate physiological, mechanical, behavioral and geographical barriers that prevent interbreeding between two different species.
Answer:
A shortage of nutrients would cause sickness and death to organisms in an ecosystem.
Explanation:
When nutrients are scarce, organism populations decline; when they are substantial, those populations increase.
Answer:
2,8,8
Explanation:
the first shell only contains 2 and the other shells contain 8
