Answer:
I will assume you are talking about the 3, 4, 5 on the page. 3. The ancient Egyptians grew things in two seasons and irrigated their fields by either using shadoofs or digging huge basins or pits. If they were using the shadoofs though, they had to be near a river. 4. It was important for the farmers in Egypt to figure out a way to solve the problem of water scarcity because that way they will have crops to eat, sell, and trade. If that happens, the civilization will weaken. 5. If one year, the Nile river did not flood or flooded too much, the result would be that the farmers wouldn't be able to produce crops. If they cannot produce crops, then they will not be able to eat, sell, or trade.
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The correct answer is - to expedite trade by finding and charting alternative methods of transport to Asia.
The Ottomans made a large empire, and they managed to gain control of the trade routes between Europe and Asia, demanding high taxes for both sides if they wanted to use their territory for trade. The Europeans did not fancy this, so they sponsored an expedition, one of many to come so that a new sea route is found for Asia, thus trading through it freely. Columbus was the main explorer of one of those missions. He went westwards with the ships he had at disposal, hoping that he will come to the eastern coast of Asia. He indeed came to some islands, and later a mainland, and all excited about it he called the natives Indians, as he actually thought it is India that he reached. Little did he knew that he actually discovered new continents.
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Confucius believed that to restore order, societies had to encourage certain virtues, such as loyalty, trustworthiness, and respecting your elders. He believed people were capable of attaining these and other virtues through education.
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-Hope it helps! ^_^