Answer:
Therefore, his theory of cognitive development suggests that developmental changes are discontinuous and occur in stages.
Explanation:
Psychologist Jean Piaget formulated the Theory of Cognitive Development. His theory suggests that developmental changes are discontinuous and occur in stages. Instead of there being a gradual, fluid process of development, in Piaget's theory children show different abilities according to the stage in which they are. Those stages are connected to their age, and the changes they bring are sudden. Therefore, there is a discontinuation, as if the second stage is supposed to happen at a certain time and in a certain manner, independently of the first stage, for instance. In his theory, there is a total of four developmental stages.
In chapter 11, Mrs. Tibbits and Ben just get back from toad watching because it was raining. Mrs. Tibbits tells Ben the reason why her sister-in-law wants to sell the house. Developers want to purchase the property to build on it. Ben realizes this is not good because the Spadefoot toads are endangered and if developers indeed purchase the property and build there, the spadefoot toads will no longer be able to lay their eggs and will probably become extinct. Ben is trying to hatch a plan to help Mrs. Tibbits in this situation.
The main conflict in this excerpt is "Napoleon wants the animals to protect themselves. but Snowball wants to encourage revolts elsewhere," option D.
<h3>What is conflict?</h3>
When it comes to literature, we call conflict any friction or encounter between two opposing forces. There are several different types of conflict, but a common one is character versus character, which is precisely the one in this excerpt.
In the excerpt from "Animal Farm," we see a conflict between characters Napoleon and Snowball. Both are responsible for governing the farm, but they want different things. While Snowball wants to encourage the animals to revolt in other places, Napoleon wants them to protect themselves.
With the information above in mind, we can choose option D as the correct answer.
The missing excerpt for this question is the following:
Apart from the disputes over the windmill, there was the question of the defense of the farm. It was fully realized that though the human beings had been defeated in the Battle of the Cowshed they might make another and more determined attempt to recapture the farm and reinstate Mr. Jones. They had all the more reason for doing so because the news of their defeat had spread across the countryside and made the animals on the neighbouring farms more restive than ever. As usual, Snowball and Napoleon were in disagreement. According to Napoleon, what the animals must do was to procure firearms and train themselves in the use of them. According to Snowball, they must send out more and more pigeons and stir up rebellion among the animals on the other farms. The one argued that if they could not defend themselves they were bound to be conquered, the other argued that if rebellions happened everywhere they would have no need to defend themselves. - Animal Farm, George Orwell.
Learn more about conflict here:
brainly.com/question/1658512
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I am almost done.
P.S. It is very hard. :)