Answer:
The skin is an organ of protection
Explanation:
The primary function of the skin is to act as a barrier. The skin provides protection from: mechanical impacts and pressure, variations in temperature, micro-organisms, radiation and chemicals.
Answer:
C. active transport driven directly or indirectly by metabolic energy
Explanation:
The intestinal mucosa is the tissue that lines the inner walls of the intestines. It is characterized by the pleated appearance, which facilitates the absorption of nutrients already deferred and the formation of fecal cake. Most nutrients are absorbed by this region through active transport directly or indirectly driven by metabolic energy.
Answer:
Anaerobes carry on cellular respiration in the absence of oxygen, whereas aerobes carry on cellular respiration in the presence of oxygen.
Explanation:
Many of the cell processes needed need some energy to occur. Cellular respiration is the process by which cells degrade organic compounds and turn them into energy. Cellular respiration follows two ways, which depend on the presence or absence of oxygen, and both of them begin with the process of glycolysis, which occurs in the cytoplasm and does not need oxygen to occur.
<u>Aerobic Respiration</u>
- Occurs in the presence of free oxygen.
- Series of reactions by which pyruvic acid (product of glycolysis) turns into CO₂ and H₂O, producing many ATP molecules.
- Respiration occurs in the mitochondria.
- Takes place in two steps or stages: Krebs cycle and electron transporter chain.
- Glycolysis and Krebs cycle produce electrons, which then travel along the electron transporter chain while releasing energy, and ATP is produced.
<u>Anaerobic Respiration </u>
- Occurs in the absence of free oxygen
- Series of reactions by which using pyruvate (product of glycolysis) 2 ATP molecules van be produced.
- There are two ways in which anaerobic respiration can be produced: lactic fermentation and alcoholic fermentation.
- Lactic fermentation produces lactic acid and 2 ATP
- Alcoholic fermentation occurs in two steps, and the final products are ethylic alcohol, 2ATP, and 2 CO₂
- The whole anaerobic process occurs outside the mitochondria.
Pretty sure it's 36 ATP molecules
The statement that best describes he purpose of examining mammary secretions in mares before parturition is testing for elevated levels of calcium.
<h3>What is the processes of parturition in mares?</h3>
In parturition, a fetus is fully developed, a process called Ferguson reflex occurs to stimulate contractions. The canal is lubricated by a fluid called allanotic fluid and facilitates the discharge of the amnion and the fetus. A virginal distension releases oxytocin and more contractions.
For a mare to be ready for parturition, elevated levels of calcium is tested from the mammary gland to confirm that the mare is healthy and ready for parturition.
Learn more on parturition here: brainly.com/question/14982881
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