The gel should be placed in the correct direction so that the DNA bands can move.
- DNA is negatively charged due to the presence of phosphate groups, so it can only move towards the positively charged anode, otherwise, it will not move.
- So, when gel electrophoresis is done the side of the gel where the wells have been created and DNA samples have been loaded is placed at the side of the cathode, whereas the other side is connected to the anode.
- When the current flows, the DNA fragments also move from negatively charged cathode to positively charged anode as per their mass and size.
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Answer:
ZBWCYAX
Explanation:
Equation for the intermediates: Z↔W↔Y↔X
1) B catalyzes the breakdown of Z, therefore inhibiting B leads to the build up of Z.
2) If enzyme C is inactive then the organism will not receive Y to grow, thus Y is a by-product of C.
3) If A is inhibited then W, Y and Z build except for X, thus it make sense that A catalyzes a reaction that leads to X as a by-product.
4) Inhibiting C leads to the reaction toward making Z and W, thus it catalyzes the breakdown of C directly and Z indirectly.
Answer:
Insulin regulates blood glucose levels
<span>Bio-indicators are macro-invertebrates that detect Water Quality based on how tolerant they are to pollution. The number of species of each type of Bio-indicator (pollution tolerant, intolerant, and semi-tolerant) will calculate the index of the water.</span>
