Contemporary landscapes result from many causes, including variability in abiotic conditions, such as climate, topography, and soils; biotic interactions, such as competition, mutualism, herbivory, and predation, that can generate spatial pattern even when environmental conditions are homogenous; natural disturbances. I hope this helps :)
Answer:
A saprophyte is a plant that does not have chlorophyll and gets its food from dead matter, similar to bacteria and fungi (note that fungi are often called saprophytes, which is incorrect, because fungi are not plants).
Explanation:
BRAINLIEST PLSSS :)
the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern, and Arctic.
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A tolerance range is an environment where something can survive in. But if their is to much of one factor or to little this can effect the tolerance range.