The student who caught the cold caused by this specific Rhinovirus was exposed to the exact same Rhinovirus 18 months later. Memory B cells of the immune system will protect her from getting the same cold again.
In immunology, a memory B cell (MBC) is a type of B lymphocyte that forms part of the adaptive immune system. These cells develop within germinal centres of the secondary lymphoid organs.
Memory B cells circulate in the blood stream in a quiescent state, sometimes for decades. Their function is to memorize the characteristics of the antigen that activated their parent B cell during initial infection such that if the memory B cell later encounters the same antigen, it triggers an accelerated and robust secondary immune response.
Memory B cells have B cell receptors (BCRs) on their cell membrane, identical to the one on their parent cell, that allow them to recognize antigen and mount a specific antibody response.
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The answer is true, if something in coming at you from a steep direction, there will me more of a long oval shape rather than it hitting you head on making a circle
Here is the answer to this question:
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According to the </span>RNA<span> World </span>Hypothesis<span>, life later evolved to use DNA and proteins due to </span>RNA's<span> relative instability and poorer catalytic properties, and gradually, ribozymes became increasingly phased out. The ribosome, a large molecular machine that drives protein synthesis, is a ribozyme.
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I hope this helps you
You did not provide an image for me, but I can explain.
Homozygous, with the root homo, means same. Therefore, a guinea pig parent with homozygous traits would have the traits being the same - either both recessive or both dominant, ie TT, tt.
Heterozygous on the other hand means different, therefore the traits would be one dominant and one recessive - for example, Tt.
If for the punnet square it has different traits (Combo RB for red and black or combo RW red white for like fur color) than heterozygous would be any that isn’t like TT or tt or any other letters used.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
heterotroph and an invertebrate
Explanation:
Animals have been classified into being AUTOTROPHIC OR HETEROTROPHIC based on their nutrition while they are also classified as VERTEBRATE OR INVERTEBRATES based on their skeleton. A heterotrophic animal is one which depends on other organisms to obtain energy or food while an invertebrate is an animal that lacks a vertebrae column or backbone.
In this case, caterpillars are said to feed on many leaves before it makes a cocoon and becomes a butterfly. This means it relies on plants (leaves) for food, hence, it is HETEROTROPHIC. Also, it has an exoskeleton i.e. skeleton present outside the body. This means that it does not possess any bone inside to form the backbone, and hence it is an INVERTEBRATE.
