Retinopathy develops in patients with diabetes mellitus because of Retinal ischemia and red blood cell aggregation occurrence.
Anyone with diabetes can develop diabetic retinopathy.
Diabetes Retinopathy is caused by high blood sugar due to diabetes, having too much of sugar can damage retina.
At start of this, it might cause no symptoms or only mild vision problems. but longer can cause blindness.
as the time passes, too much sugar in blood leads to the blockage of the tiny blood vessels that nourish the retina and cuts off its blood supply.
and the eye attempts to grow new blood vessels. but they don't grow properly and can cause leakage.
Complications of retinopathy include blindness and also vitreous hemorrhage, Retinal detachment. and Glaucoma.
To prevent the risk, one should Manage your diabetes, monitor your blood sugar level and also keep BP and cholesterol under control.
To know more about diabetes retinopathy,
brainly.com/question/28871921
#SPJ4
Osteoporosis affects the a) skeletal body system
Answer:
"My child will be asked to stand upright, arms stretched above the head."
Explanation:
The adolescent client should be leaning forward at the waist with arms hanging down; upright with arms stretched above the head would not allow proper screening.
Answer:
3 Monitor intake and output
Explanation:
This client is admitted for heart failure and acute pulmonary edema, which means that his/her heart is not pumping blood as it should, and that there's liquid in the lungs, causing the client symptoms such as dyspnea (shortness of breath).
IV Furosemide, a loop diuretic is prescribed. This drug increases renal excretion of water and electrolytes out of the body, resulting in the mobilization of excess fluid from the body and a decrease in blood pressure. The indication to give the client a second dose of furosemide in an hour is because of its delayed effect.
Since furosemide causes liquids to exit the body, it is important to monitor fluid balance in order to evaluate the effectiveness of this medication. Monitoring fluid balance refers to observing and registering all liquids that come in (IV, orally) and out (urine) of the body. For the client, being admitted to the hospital and receiving IV medication, the nursing personnel should be registering all the liquids the client is receiving (IV and orally) and voiding (urine).
