You have to read it quickly and get to know the main points in that article, and even read well how they explained those main points, then after you finish reading your article, you write the summary of that article according to how you have understood it.
I think it's d because to me that's the only one that makes sense out of all of them.
<span>to create a recurring image or theme within the text</span>
Using context clues in a paper given about ruling and different countries.
Hope this helped! Good luck :)
