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mariarad [96]
3 years ago
7

We have all heard about earthquakes or the cyclones that attack the coastal regions. Think of as many different ways as possible

in which people's health would be affected by such a disaster if it took place in our neighbourhood. (a) How many of these health -related events would occur long after the actual disaster, but would still be because of the disaster? (b) How can it affect the life of people if in case of a pandemic?
Biology
1 answer:
Effectus [21]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The disease spread to the neighbourhood.

Explanation:

If the disaster such as earthquake and pandemic etc occurs in the neighbourhood so it also affected the health of the people of that region as well as the people that lives in the neighbourhood. In the case of pandemic, the disease spread to the neighboring area and affect the health of people while on the other hand, in earthquake the people of neighbourhood is also affected if the intensity of earthquake is higher.

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The epidermis is the most superficial layer of the skin. It is composed of stratified squamous epithelium. Within the epidermis,
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Answer:

a. Stratum corneum 5. : Thick superficial layer of flat, keratinized, dead cells; responsible for dandruff.

b. Stratum granulosum 3.: Cells flatten and fill with keratin, resulting in a grainy appearance.

c. Stratum lucidum 4. : Clear layer found only in thick skin; cells full of keratin.

d. Stratum basale 1. : Deepest layer; site of rapid cell division and melanin production.

e. Stratum spinosum 2.: Live keratinocytes connected by desmosomes produce pre-keratin

Explanation:

The epidermis has five layers, starting from the deepest one they are:

The stratum basale: is the layer that has the germinative cells, called keratinocytes.

The stratum spinosum: the keratinocytes are connected, and they produce the precursor of keratin and lipids.

The stratum granulosum: the name of this stratum is due to the appearance of the cells. They produce keratohyalin, and the lipids produced in the previous layer are released, creating the layer that protects the skin against dehydration.

The stratum lucidum: They are only in thick skin, like the one that is in the sole of our feet. The cells do not have a nucleus. They are filled with keratin, which is the component of thick skin.

The stratum corneum: the more superficial layer, it is made of dead cells filled with keratine. When new cells ascend to this stratum, the old ones have to be removed by exfoliation or natural peeling.

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What do you think influences how fast a river flows?
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Answer:

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Answer:

1. Presence of thick cell wall in prokaryotes help them to survive in hypo-osmotic and hyper-osmotic conditions.

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1. As decomposer return the nitrogen contents back to ecosystem.

2. Bacteria detoxify may harmful substances present in water bodies therefore some species of bacteria are used for bio-remediation of ecosystem.

3. Bacterial byproducts help plant to grow faster because these byproducts act as stimuli for plant growth.

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Answer:

Endospore Producing Genus:

Bacteria belongs to genus Bacillus and Clostridium produce endospores.  

Importance for humans.:

1. Bacillus species are used to produce antibiotics, metabolites, enzymes which help in curing human diseases.

2. While species of Clostridium cause food poisoning in human.

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Coliforms are gram negative bacteria have road like shape found in spoiled water.  

Importance:

These bacteria are important indicator of polluted water therefore in water quality testing their presence tells us about the water quality that how much is this water polluted.

Why is E. coli the indicator bacterium for fecal contamination?

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E. Coli found in the intestine of humans. As E. Coli itself does not cause mild infections therefore its presence indicates the presence if other deadly pathogens which may cause dangerous diseases to human.

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