Answer:
Random mutations led to evolution of pesticide resistance genes in bed bugs.
Explanation:
Random mutations in genome of bed bug imparted them the pesticide resistance. Since the bed bugs having the mutation of pesticide resistance were able to survive under presence of pesticides, this variation was favored by natural selection. The bugs with pesticide resistance transmitted this trait to their progeny. In time, the bed bug population consisted of most of the bugs having the pesticide resistance.
Explanation:
Karyotyping is <u>a test to examine chromosomes in a sample of cells</u>. This test can help identify genetic problems as the cause of a disorder or disease.

That is the vacuole. They usually fill up with food, water, or other various wastes.
I might be wrong, but I think the answer to this question is D.
Answer: hierarchical
I believe this is the answer
Explanation: