Both transcription and DNA replication are essential and significant genetic mechanisms.
Transcription is a process where the genetic material i.e. DNA is getting converted or transcribed to RNA by an enzyme RNA polymerase.
Whereas the DNA replication is a process where, doubling or copying of DNA from original DNA (identical replica copies). Which is the basis for biological inheritance.
Answer: <u>Option B; It traps light energy and converts it into chemical energy.
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This substance is chlorophyll. It is a pigment present in leaves of all plants. It absorbs light energy and provides it to carry out the process of photosynthesis. Light energy is converted into chemical energy, in form of NADPH and ATP, which can be used by plants for photosynthesis.
This pigment is present only in plants, so option A is incorrect.
This pigment only absorbs and transfers energy to other molecules, and is not associated with carbon dioxide directly, so option C and D are also incorrect.
The change of temperature lava cools down/seconds it flows down.
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
A DNase is also known as deoxyribonuclease and it is an enzyme that catalyzes the degradation of deoxyribonucleic acid by cleaving the phosphodiester linkage in their structures. Thus,<em> if the RNA is treated with a DNase before the plants are exposed to it, it will not make any difference. The plants will develop the same types of lesions as if they have been exposed to the mosaic virus.</em>
Unlike DNase, RNase is a ribonuclease, an enzyme that is capable of carrying out catalytic degradation of ribonucleic acids. <em>This means that if the RNA is treated with RNase before the plants are made to be exposed to it, they will not develop the lesions because the RNA would have been degraded by the enzyme.</em>
A protease is an enzyme that degrades the structure of proteins. <em>Treating a RNA with protease will thus have no effect on the structure of the RNA. Exposing the plants to the protease-treated RNA will make no difference. The plants will still come down with the lesions as if they have been exposed to the virus. </em>
Answer: Enzymes are incredibly versatile, each catalyzing a huge number of biological reactions.
An enzyme behaves like both a heterogeneous and a homogeneous catalyst.
Explanation:
Enzymes are the biological catalyst they speed up the rate of the reaction without being consumed in the reaction. It is versatile in terms of catalyzing huge number of biological reactions but every enzyme has a specificity for a reactant or substrate. An enzyme can work as both homogenous and heterogenous catalyst. Homogenous catalyst is the one which is similar in properties as that of the substrate and heterogenous catalyst is the one which is dissimilar in properties as that of the substrate.
