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viva [34]
3 years ago
7

How many liters each of a 35% acid solution in a 80% acid solution must be used to produce 60 L of a 65% acid solution?

Mathematics
1 answer:
STALIN [3.7K]3 years ago
6 0

Let <em>x</em> and <em>y</em> be the required amounts of the 35% and 60% acid solutions, respectively.

<em>x</em> liters of 35% acid solution contains 0.35<em>x</em> L of acid.

<em>y</em> liters of 80% acid solution contains 0.80<em>y</em> L of acid.

Together, a combined (<em>x</em> + <em>y</em>) L of mixed solutions contains (0.35<em>x</em> + 0.80<em>y</em>) L of acid.

You want to end up with 60 L of 65% acid solution, which means

<em>x</em> + <em>y</em> = 60

0.35<em>x</em> + 0.80<em>y</em> = 0.65 × 60 = 39

Solve for <em>x</em> and <em>y</em> :

<em>y</em> = 60 - <em>x</em>

0.35<em>x</em> + 0.80 (60 - <em>x</em>) = 39

0.35<em>x</em> + 48 - 0.80<em>x</em> = 39

0.45<em>x</em> = 9

<em>x</em> = 20

<em>y</em> = 40

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Since, the given figure is a parallelogram we can apply this property and equate:

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=> 2y + 1 - 1 = 13 - 1

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<em>dividing</em><em> </em><em>both</em><em> </em><em>sides</em><em> </em><em>by</em><em> </em><em>2</em><em>:</em>

=> 2y/ 2 = 12/ 2

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Answer:

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