Increases because there's more food for the carnivores, as a result, the gradually the herbivores will decrease as the reach to a point they are no longer able to feed all the predators
<span>Now that franks in my body, my non-specific immune responses will automatically target him. once my white blood cells notice him they'll begin their counterattack. the basophils in my bloodstream will release a chemical substance called histamine. Histamines cause inflammation and increased blood flow. This brings neutrophils and monocytes to the site. Neutrophils are attracted by inflammation and infection. Like basophils, they, too, contain granules filled with powerful chemicals that are released when they encounter foreign invaders. They can also gobble up these antigens and kill them before they enter the bloodstream.</span>
The sepal of the plant... im pretty sure...
I believe the answer is the first one you listed,
Hope this helps..