If bugs did disperse what are the costs and benefits of accepting a host plant of either species?
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F(t) = 
The formula to use is: a(x-xv)^2+yv
where a is the coeficient of x^2, xv= -b/2a (b is the coeficient of x) and yv= -delta/4a or f(xv)
xv = 8/8 =1
yv = f(xv)=f(1) = 2
f(t) = 4(t-1)^2+2 the minimum value is 2 when t=1
The answer to your question is C. I hope this is the answer that you are looking for and it comes to your help.
The formula to use is: a(x-xv)^2+yv
where a is the coeficient of x^2, xv= -b/2a (b is the coeficient of x) and yv= -delta/4a or f(xv)
xv = 8/8 =1
yv = f(xv)=f(1) = 2
f(t) = 4(t-1)^2+2 the minimum value is 2 when t=1
The answer to your question is C. I hope this is the answer that you are looking for and it comes to your help.