B. Experiment 1, because it gave the same results every time
Creationists criticize the idea of natural selection as a circular argument, or tautology, claiming "the fittest are those that survive, and survival is how fitness is defined. "
The definition of natural selection is not tautological because natural selection is measured by contribution to the next generation, not simply survival of an individual organism.
Tautologies or circular arguments are true at all times and therefore are not productive as theories since they cannot be disproved. A tautology is a statement which is true by necessity.
Natural selection is the prevalent theory which explains biological change by predicting the mechanism behind evolution.
Nevertheless, natural selection can be explained non-tautologically. It should be described as the theory which tries to speculate as well as retrodict evolutionary change by environmental forces affecting the organisms.
To learn more about natural selection here
brainly.com/question/9830102
#SPJ4
This best illustrates that the experience of pain is influenced by top-down processing.
Top-down processing is a level of a perceptual system which is based on how the brain utilizes information that has already been conveyed into the brain by one or more of the sensory systems (vision, touch, or hearing). Top-down processing begins with thoughts which move down to lower-level of the perceptual system such as the senses. With top-down processing, an individual’s experience of pain may be increased when he is aware that others are experiencing pain.
Answer:
Algae i believe
Explanation:
I say this because the earliest animal is comb jelly
Answer:
E. Proper alignment of the musculoskeletal system
Explanation:
Good posture is the correct alignment of the body when standing, sitting or in a lying position. It is a proper position of the body in which does not put much strain on your muscles and ligaments during movement or nonmovement, as well as when performing exercises or engaging in weight lifting exercises. Good body posture keeps all your bones and joints in proper alignment to ensure effective and correct use of your muscles.
