Answer:
The European colonization of America began with the Vikings, who, as the first known Europeans, came into contact with America and established several colonies.
In 1492, Christopher Columbus reached America, after which European exploration and colonization gained momentum. The first conquests were made by Spain, which quickly conquered most of South and Central America and much of North America. Portugal took Brazil. Britain, France and the Netherlands conquered islands in the Caribbean, many of which had already been conquered by Spain or had been affected by disease. Early European colonies in North America included Spanish Florida, the British settlements in Virginia and New England, French settlements in Quebec and Louisiana, and Dutch settlements in New Netherlands.
Belize is the only country on that list who's official language isn't Spanish; it's English.
Sherman’s March to the sea
Another big difference between North the united states and Europe is the way societies are politically organised — Europe today is essentially made up of relatively small , while tons of North the united states is made out of 3 vast multi-ethnic federal nation-states.
The 19th century witnessed a globally dominant Europe. Empires expanded, colonies amassed – all pushed energetically forward by using the industrial Revolution. Colonies supplied the raw materials and luxury commodities to meet growing consumer demand, in return promising vast markets for ecu products.
In the America, the 19th century was a time of tremendous increase and alternate. The brand new nation experienced a shift from a farming economic system to an business one, most important westward expansion, displacement of native peoples, fast advances in technology and transportation, and a civil war. Throughout this era, the nation's population grew rapidly, from 5 million in 1800 to 23 million by 1850. The center a part of the century turned into dominated through debate and warfare over slavery, culminating in the American Civil warfare. industrial expansion and population increase radically changed the face of the kingdom's cities. Noise, traffic jams, slums, air pollutants, and sanitation and health problems became commonplace. Mass transit, in the shape of trolleys, cable motors, and subways, was built, and skyscrapers began to dominate metropolis skylines.
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