Biology is a branch of science that deals with living organisms and their vital processes. Biology encompasses diverse fields, including botany, conservation, ecology, evolution, genetics, marine biology, medicine, microbiology, molecular biology, physiology, and zoology.
There are three main recognized branches of biology, which include botany, zoology, and microbiology.
This results in Evolution. Organisms will adapt to their surroundings in the form of evolution.
Alvin was a deep sea vehicle which was used to explore the depths of the ocean. It sunk but was recovered and recommissioned in 1973 after which it discovered black smokers, a special type of hydrothermal vent which produces super heated water with a highly acidic pH. Thus, the answer is B.