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Aleks04 [339]
3 years ago
7

A cost-benefit analysis of a highway is difficult to conduct because analysts a. are unlikely to have access to costs on similar

projects. b. cannot estimate the explicit cost of a project that has not been completed. c. are not able to consider the opportunity cost of resources. d. will have difficulty estimating the value of the highway.
Business
1 answer:
antoniya [11.8K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

d. will have difficulty estimating the value of the highway.

Explanation:

Cost-benefit analysis (CBA) is used to examine and compare the cost associated with a project or task and the benefits derived from it.

Simply stated, cost-benefit analysis is a form of utilitarianism commonly used by individuals, business firms and government in the decision-making process, as all the cost incurred are determined and analyzed.

This ultimately implies that, it may be used to determine how changes in differing levels of activities such as costs and volume affect a company's operating income and net income.

Cost-benefit analysis (CBA) sums the total cost associated with a project (activity) and compares this cost against the total benefits that would be generated. Thus, it helps in the decision-making process by comparing the net present value (NPV) of the cost of a particular project with the net present value (NPV) of its benefits.

In this context, the cost-benefit analysis of a highway would be difficult to conduct because analysts will have difficulty estimating the value of the highway.

This ultimately implies that, the value or cost benefits associated with the highway is difficult to ascertain or estimate.

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From the following statements, select the one that describes the effect of dividends on equity.
Firdavs [7]

Answer: d) Dividends cause equity to decrease.

Explanation:

Dividends are payments to shareholders as a way of sharing the profit that the company made with its owners. Net profit is added to the Equity of company.

In other words, dividends cause equity to decrease because they are taken from Retained Earnings (net income) which are added to Equity. By reducing the amount of Retained earnings available therefore, dividends are reducing Equity.

4 0
3 years ago
The concept of ________ suggests that when a company has built significant value into its product offerings, trying to increase
Vinvika [58]

Answer:

diminishing returns

Explanation:

I'll provide you with a situation as an example.

Let's say that you are running a successful ice cream company. Typically, ice creams are made with dairy. This made a certain percentage of population couldn't consume it since they are lactose intolerant. (Basically eating dairy will give them diarrhea ).

There are not many people who have this condition. Let's say that you want to increase the value of your product and use the materials that makes your product become consumable to this specific population while maintaining the original taste.

This would resulted in a small amount  increase in customers base , but the investment that you need to make in order to make it happen will be substantial. You basically have to invest in researches to find the perfect ingredients, invest in additional marketing expense to educate the customers on the new product, change your current production flow, etc.

5 0
4 years ago
Lex Corporation is an expanding telecommunications company. However, they are in need of more computers for their new employees.
Kobotan [32]

Answer:

The Answer is Capital.

Explanation:

In Economics, we identify that there are 4 main factors that contribute to the production, we call them "factors of production" and they are,

  1. Land: Not just "land" but also includes all the natural resources that could be extracted and used for any production purposes.
  2. Labor: Mental and physical efforts carried out by humans in the production process.
  3. Capital: Assets or anything  that can enhance/boost the ability to produce. Usually, these are generated or created as a result of human interventions and efforts.
  4. Entrepreneurship: the set of skills required to coordinate and manage the process of production successfully.

So, under which category of factors that the computers fall under? Simple right? Its 3.Capital! because they are assets that are created by humans to aid in enhancing the production capabilities!

5 0
3 years ago
The government regulates financial markets for two main reasons: A. to ensure that financial intermediaries do not earn more tha
Keith_Richards [23]

Answer:

C. to improve control of monetary policy and to increase the information available to investors.

Explanation:

  • The government regulates the financial markets for the investor as they ate fully informed and are free from the manipulation and thus the financial markets are made strong by the government and more stable for work.
4 0
3 years ago
Within a PPF framework, explain each of the following:_______.
ra1l [238]

<u>Explanation:</u>

a. <em>Remember</em>, the PPF (Production Possibility Frontier) framework allows for the selection of a preferred choice as regards budget spending. Hence, in such a situation, it calls for a choice to be made.

b. According to the PPF framework, where there is an increase in the population, it is expected that such change would result in an increase in the labor force capacity; and ultimately leading to an upward shift in the PPF curve. Thereby, increasing the overall production of the economy.

c. Within the PPF framework, a technological change that makes resources less specialized will result also result in an upward shift in the PPF curve.

3 0
3 years ago
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